India: Trade and Commodities Overview

India is the largest importer of edible oils, a major buyer of fertilizers and crude, and the largest rice exporter.

CapitalNew Delhi
CurrencyIndian rupee (INR)
LanguagesHindi, English
RegionAsia-Pacific

Why India matters for trade

  • State tenders for urea and DAP set global prices
  • Largest buyer of palm, soybean and sunflower oil
  • Refined products from Jamnagar and rice, sugar and spices for export

What India sells and buys

Main exportsMain imports
Refined products, Rice, Sugar (under export quotas), Steel, Spices and cumin, PharmaceuticalsCrude oil, Edible oils, Urea and DAP, Pulses, Gold, Coal

Main ports and routes

Mundra, Nhava Sheva, Kandla, Paradip, Visakhapatnam, Chennai.

Check before you tradeExport rules for rice, sugar and wheat change often. Check current restrictions and quotas.

Coming in the full guide

We are expanding this overview into a full country guide with trade values and product groups, opportunities, company setup, government procedures, ministries and official websites, how to find partners, business culture and recent trade updates.

TradeScout24 Insights · Country overview; figures will be added from DEİK, business council and national sources · Last reviewed 31 Oct 2026

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