Libya holds Africa's largest proven oil reserves and imports most of its food.
CapitalTripoli
CurrencyLibyan dinar (LYD)
LanguagesArabic
RegionAfrica
Why Libya matters for trade
- Crude oil and gas exports to Europe
- Short shipping distance to Italy, Malta and Türkiye
- Large import demand for food and building materials
What Libya sells and buys
| Main exports | Main imports |
|---|---|
| Crude oil, Natural gas | Wheat and flour, Refined fuels, Food, Construction materials, Vehicles |
Main ports and routes
Tripoli, Misrata, Benghazi; oil terminals Es Sider, Ras Lanuf, Zueitina, Brega.
Check before you tradeGovernance is divided between rival authorities. Confirm who is authorised to sell oil, and check UN measures against illicit petroleum exports and the counterparty's bank before any deal.
Coming in the full guide
We are expanding this overview into a full country guide with trade values and product groups, opportunities, company setup, government procedures, ministries and official websites, how to find partners, business culture and recent trade updates.
RelatedMarkets: Energy & Petroleum · Grains, Sugar & Edible Oils · More Africa guides · Trade Desk · Listings on TradeScout24
TradeScout24 Insights · Country overview; figures will be added from DEİK, business council and national sources · Last reviewed 31 Oct 2026