Russia is the world's largest wheat exporter and a major supplier of oil, gas, fertilizers and metals, under extensive sanctions.
CapitalMoscow
CurrencyRussian rouble (RUB)
LanguagesRussian
RegionEurasia
Why Russia matters for trade
- Largest wheat exporter
- Major producer of urea, ammonium nitrate and potash
- Aluminium, nickel, palladium and steel
What Russia sells and buys
| Main exports | Main imports |
|---|---|
| Crude oil and refined products, LNG, Wheat, Fertilizers, Aluminium, nickel, palladium, Coal, Steel | Machinery, Vehicles, Electronics |
Main ports and routes
Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Ust-Luga, St Petersburg, Vladivostok, Murmansk.
Check before you tradeEU, UK and US sanctions cover many products, companies, banks and vessels, including the oil price cap. Some food and fertilizer trade is permitted but banking is restricted. Legal review is required for any deal.
Coming in the full guide
We are expanding this overview into a full country guide with trade values and product groups, opportunities, company setup, government procedures, ministries and official websites, how to find partners, business culture and recent trade updates.
RelatedMarkets: Energy & Petroleum · Grains, Sugar & Edible Oils · Fertilizers & Inputs · Metals & Ores · More Eurasia guides · Trade Desk · Listings on TradeScout24
TradeScout24 Insights · Country overview; figures will be added from DEİK, business council and national sources · Last reviewed 31 Oct 2026