Saudi Arabia: Trade and Commodities Overview

Saudi Arabia is the world's largest crude exporter and a major supplier of fertilizers, petrochemicals and LPG.

CapitalRiyadh
CurrencySaudi riyal (SAR)
LanguagesArabic; English in business
RegionMiddle East

Why Saudi Arabia matters for trade

  • Aramco's monthly LPG contract price is a regional benchmark
  • Ma'aden and SABIC export phosphates, urea and ammonia
  • One of the largest food import markets, with state tenders for barley and wheat

What Saudi Arabia sells and buys

Main exportsMain imports
Crude oil, Refined products, LPG, Petrochemicals, Urea and ammonia, DAP and MAP, AluminiumBarley, Wheat, Rice, Raw sugar, Vegetable oils, Poultry, Vehicles

Main ports and routes

Jeddah, Dammam, Jubail, Yanbu, Ras Tanura.

Check before you tradeState grain purchases go through the General Food Security Authority (GFSA) by tender.

Coming in the full guide

We are expanding this overview into a full country guide with trade values and product groups, opportunities, company setup, government procedures, ministries and official websites, how to find partners, business culture and recent trade updates.

TradeScout24 Insights · Country overview; figures will be added from DEİK, business council and national sources · Last reviewed 31 Oct 2026

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